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French Pronouns: Subject, Object and Stressed - All in One Grid

Every French pronoun in one grid - subject, object and stressed forms - plus the order rule for combining two pronouns like me le or te la.

LexiFr Editorial Published 8 min read
French Pronouns: Subject, Object and Stressed - All in One Grid - article illustration

French pronouns have three forms per person: subject (je, tu, il…), object (me, te, le/la…), and stressed (moi, toi, lui…). Object pronouns go before the verb, and when combining two, they follow a fixed order: me/te/se/nous/vous, then le/la/les, then lui/leur.

Quick answer

French pronouns have three forms per person: subject (je, tu, il…), object (me, te, le/la…), and stressed (moi, toi, lui…). Object pronouns go before the verb, and when combining two, they follow a fixed order: me/te/se/nous/vous, then le/la/les, then lui/leur.

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The full pronoun grid

PersonSubjectObjectStressed
Ijememoi
you (tu)tutetoi
he/sheil/ellele/lalui/elle
wenousnousnous
you (vous)vousvousvous
theyils/ellesleseux/elles

For the je/moi and tu/toi pairs individually, see je vs moi and tu, vous, toi.

Object pronouns go before the verb

Je le vois (I see it/him) - recap and reinforcement of the placement rule covered in object pronoun placement.

Direct vs indirect object pronouns

le/la/les (direct) vs lui/leur (indirect): je LE vois (I see him) vs je LUI parle (I speak to him).

Combining two pronouns: the order rule

me/te/se/nous/vous → le/la/les → lui/leur: il me le donne (he gives it to me).

[Visual - infographic] Three gold-numbered slots showing pronoun order, with an example sentence below. ALT: « Order for combining two French object pronouns in a sentence ».

En and y (teaser)

Two special pronouns replace de+noun and à+place - a genuinely advanced topic worth its own dedicated deep-dive: see en and y, the two trickiest French pronouns.

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Frequently asked

Questions about this note

What's the difference between direct and indirect object pronouns?

Direct (le, la, les) replace a direct object; indirect (lui, leur) replace an object introduced by à.

What order do combined pronouns go in?

me/te/se/nous/vous, then le/la/les, then lui/leur - il me le donne.

What are stressed pronouns for?

Standing alone, after prepositions, or for emphasis: moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles.

Where do object pronouns go in a sentence?

Before the conjugated verb.

What are en and y?

Special pronouns replacing de+noun and à+place - covered in their own dedicated guide.

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