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How to Say Cheers in French: Santé, Tchin Tchin and the Eye-Contact Rule

Cheers in French is santé - or the playful tchin tchin when glasses clink. Learn the toast phrases, the eye-contact rule, and what to say without alcohol.

LexiFr Editorial Published 6 min read
How to Say Cheers in French: Santé, Tchin Tchin and the Eye-Contact Rule - article illustration

Cheers in French is santé !, pronounced /sahn-TAY/ - literally “health,” short for à votre santé. When glasses actually clink, French speakers often add tchin tchin ! A common superstition says to make eye contact while toasting, or risk bad luck.

Quick answer

Cheers in French is santé !, pronounced /sahn-TAY/ - literally “health,” short for à votre santé. When glasses actually clink, French speakers often add tchin tchin !. A common superstition says to make eye contact while toasting, or risk bad luck.

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Santé: pronunciation and use

/sahn-TAY/, short for à ta santé (informal) or à votre santé (formal) - “to your health.” It works for any drinking occasion, formal or casual, and any drink at all.

Playful and light-register, often said alongside santé rather than instead of it: Santé ! Tchin tchin ! Despite sounding like an onomatopoeia for clinking glasses, it actually traces back to “qing qing” - a Chinese phrase roughly meaning “please” - brought back to France by 19th-century soldiers and travelers returning from China, and gradually reshaped by French ears into tchin-tchin.

The full toast script

PhrasePronunciationMeaning
à la tienne !-to yours (informal)
à la vôtre !-to yours (formal)
à votre santé à tous !-to everyone’s health
santé et bonheur !-health and happiness (special occasions)

These pair naturally with occasion greetings - see birthday wishes in French for the crossover.

The eye-contact superstition

A widely repeated folk belief across France (and much of Europe) holds that avoiding eye contact while toasting brings bad luck - treat this as folklore, not documented etiquette law. Practical tip regardless: make eye contact, and don’t cross arms when clinking within a group.

[Visual - illustration] Two wine glasses clinking with small motion lines. ALT: « Illustration of clinking glasses for tchin tchin, cheers in French ».

Toasting without alcohol

Santé works with any drink at all - juice, water, soda - no separate “sober cheers” phrase is needed. À la nôtre ! (to us/ours) makes a nice inclusive group alternative. For the broader dinner-table politeness this belongs to, see French politeness phrases.

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Frequently asked

Questions about this note

What does tchin tchin mean?

An onomatopoeic "clink!" said as glasses touch, alongside or instead of santé.

Do you need alcohol to say santé?

No - it works with any drink, including juice or water.

What does à la tienne mean?

"To yours" - an informal toast; à la vôtre is the formal or plural version.

Why do French people make eye contact when toasting?

A widespread superstition claims avoiding it brings bad luck - folklore, not documented etiquette, but commonly followed anyway.

How do you say cheers to everyone?

à la vôtre à tous ! or à la nôtre ! (to us/ours).

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